The Giver Summary

 This story is set in an ideal society of the future where everything is evenly distributed and everyone lives fairly. In this society, everyone wears the same clothes, eats the same food, and lives in identical houses. Additionally, elements such as emotions and colors have been eliminated.

The protagonist, Jonas, was selected to perform a new job in this ideal society at the age of twelve. He becomes a "Receiver of Memory," receiving memories from previous generations. As a Receiver, Jonas receives memories from the past and discovers what has been removed from the ideal society. He comes to realize the importance of emotions, colors, music, freedom, and love, and this awareness shakes his world. Using the memories he receives, Jonas begins to find new ways to improve society's flaws. However, as he pursues this, conflicts arise between his thoughts and the traditions of the ideal society. These conflicts lead Jonas to feel anxiety and pain about his life and eventually to seek ways to change his society. Along the way, he realizes that everything he knew was false and that the ideal society was actually heartless and limited, which causes him to become confused and conflicted.

The most important event is when Jonas becomes a Receiver of Memory and begins to accept memories and emotions from the past. This event becomes a turning point that leads him to understand the flaws of the ideal society and change his life. Before becoming a Receiver, Jonas did not know the importance of emotions or colors because they had been removed from the society. However, as he becomes a Receiver, he learns about the power of emotions and the complexity of humans, which leads to a significant change in his thinking. Using this awareness, Jonas continues to pursue change and becomes an important figure in bringing about continual change in his society.

The lesson emphasizes the importance of freedom and emotions. In the ideal society, individual freedom and emotions were sacrificed to achieve harmony. However, Jonas learns that true harmony can only be achieved by acknowledging human complexity and diversity, respecting individual freedom and emotions, and sharing experiences and emotions. Additionally, the story shows that achieving what one wants without sacrifice is difficult, but it is necessary to work hard and make sacrifices to attain one's goals. Jonas had to make tough decisions and sacrifices to change his ideal society, but he eventually achieves his goal.

Quiz:

1. Who is the protagonist of "The Giver"?

• Jonas

2. What is removed from the ideal society?

• Emotions, colors, music, freedom, etc.

3. What is Jonas' new job in the ideal society?

• Receiver of Memory

4. What does Jonas receive as a Receiver?

• Memories and emotions from previous generations

5. Why were emotions and colors removed from the ideal society?

• To eliminate inequality and conflicts between individuals